Canada to send 4 combat-ready Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in the coming weeks | CBC News (2024)

Politics

Canada will supply Ukraine with four Leopard 2 main battle tanks and Canadian Armed Forces trainers to teach Ukrainian soldiers how to operate the vehicles, Defence Minister Anita Anand announced Thursday.

Defence minister says more tanks could be donated later but won't say how many

Canada to send 4 combat-ready Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in the coming weeks | CBC News (1)

Peter Zimonjic · CBC News

·

Canada to send 4 combat-ready Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in the coming weeks | CBC News (2)

Canada will supply Ukraine with four Leopard 2 A4 main battle tanks and Canadian Armed Forces trainers to teach Ukrainian soldiers how to operate the vehicles, Defence Minister Anita Anand announced Thursday.

"These heavily armoured and highly protective vehicles provide soldiers with a tactical advantage on the battlefield thanks to their excellent mobility, their firepower and their survivability," Anand said.

"These tanks will allow Ukraine to liberate even more of its territory and defend its people from Russia's brutal invasion. These four tanks are combat-ready and will be deployed over the coming weeks."

WATCH |Four tanks for Ukraine is the 'starting point': defence minister

"We may well get to a point where we are able to commit additional tanks," said Defence Minister Anita Anand. "But we have to be prudent about what we need in the Canadian Armed Forces."

The defence minister saidCAF members will be deployed "pending coordination with allies"to ensure that Ukrainian forces can operateand maintainthe Leopard 2tanks.

When asked why Canada was providing only four tanks — and if more tanks could be provided later —Anand said Canada would only donate vehicles it can support in the field with spare parts and training.

She also said Canada needs to ensure the CAF has what it needs to function.

"We need to make sure that our army has the right number of tanks to train and to meet our NATO commitments," she said. "So there is the possibility of further donations."

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Anand saidCAFwillreplace the tanks as soon as possible, but would not say when that would happen.

For weeks, Ukraine has been asking its allies to supply it with up to 300 German-made Leopard 2 battle tanks. Several allies have those tanks in their inventories but were unable to donate them until Germany approved them for export.

On Wednesday, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced that his country would provide Ukraine with 14 Leopard 2 tanks from his own military.

WATCH |Opposition MPs respond to Canada's tank commitment to Ukraine

Canada to send 4 combat-ready Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in the coming weeks | CBC News (4)

Opposition MPs respond to Canada's tank commitment to Ukraine

1 year ago

Duration 8:31

Conservative deputy defence critic Shelby Kramp-Neuman and NDP defence critic Lindsay Mathyssen joined Power & Politics on Thursday to discuss the Liberal government's promise to send four battle tanks to Ukraine.

Germany made the announcement on the same day U.S. President Joe Biden told reporters in Washington that the United States will send 31 M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine.

Germany, which was reluctant to incurRussia's wrath alone by sending tanks, had said the Leopards would not be sent unless the U.S. put its Abrams on the table. The U.K. announced last week that it would send 14 Challenger 2 tanks to Ukraine.

Alexandra Chyczij, national president of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress (UCC), thanked the Canadian government for the donation.

"The tanks that Canada and allies are providing will be a game changer in the fight for the liberation of Ukrainian territories from brutal Russian occupation," she said in a statement.

A question of maintenance

Canada bought its Leopards from Germany during the war in Afghanistan. They're split up into squadrons of 19 tanks each, with two squadrons in Edmonton and a third atCFB Gagetown, N.B. Most of the rest are at the armourtraining school in Gagetown.

The Canadian Armed Forces has 112 Leopard 2s in its inventory. They include 82 designed for combat and 30 that are used for engineering purposes and recovering disabled vehicles. Many are not battle-ready because of maintenance issues.

According to a paper published last year by the Royal Military College, "the poor serviceability rate of the Leopard 2 main battle tanks is an endemic issue and a strategic-level concern since implementation."

Canada to send 4 combat-ready Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in the coming weeks | CBC News (5)

The paperblamed the maintenance problems ona lack of infrastructure, technicians and spare parts.

Anand said that Canada's contribution to Ukraine's tank fleet will be assessed to ensure the tanks can be maintained on the battlefield.

"I want to stress that maintaining tanks is difficult, especially in light of the complexity of this vehicle," shesaid.

"This is not just like changing oil in a car. This is a need to make sure that we have continued flow of spare parts, that are able to be received to maintain the tanks and then to utilize them where necessary."

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Gen. Wayne Eyre, chief of the defence staff, said the Leopard 2 A4 tanks that Canada is providing to Ukraine are of the same make and model as the tanks that Finland and Poland are promising, which will allow Ukraine to swap parts and personnel.

Eyre said it helps thatthere arethousands of Leopard 2 tanks operating in the militaries of countries across Europe.

The tanks will bechallenging for Canada to deliver, Eyre said, but they can be flown to Europe in a C-17 Globemasterone at a time.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Canada to send 4 combat-ready Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in the coming weeks | CBC News (6)

Peter Zimonjic

Senior writer

Peter Zimonjic is a senior writer for CBC News. He has worked as a reporter and columnist in London, England, for the Daily Mail, Sunday Times and Daily Telegraph and in Canada for Sun Media and the Ottawa Citizen. He is the author of Into The Darkness: An Account of 7/7, published by Random House.

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    Canada to send 4 combat-ready Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in the coming weeks | CBC News (2024)

    FAQs

    Is Canada sending 4 more tanks to Ukraine? ›

    The federal government will send another four tanks to Ukraine to support the country in its war with Russia, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced today.

    How many Leopard 2 tanks has Ukraine received so far? ›

    And for Ukraine, T-72s and variants from the Czech Republic and Poland help to compensate for the meager consignment of Leopard 2s—just 71, so far—the country has gotten from its NATO allies. The Ukrainians have lost at least 11 of their Leopard 2s, and expect to get 14 more as replacements next year.

    How many combat ready tanks does Canada have? ›

    The Canadian Armed Forces has 112 Leopard 2s in its inventory. They include 82 designed for combat and 30 that are used for engineering purposes and recovering disabled vehicles. Many are not battle-ready because of maintenance issues.

    What is Canada's most powerful tank? ›

    The Leopard 2A4M is Canada's most advanced battle tank. The Canadian Army's fleet of variant Leopard 2A6M tanks is currently undergoing a modernization program to replace turret components, such as optics and fire control equipment, that will largely standardize systems between the 2A4M and 2A6M variants.

    How many Leopard 2 tanks does Canada have? ›

    How many Leopard 2s does the Canadian military have? The Canadian Army currently has 112 Leopard 2s in its inventory. These include 82 designed primarily for combat, as well as 12 that are configured to recover disabled tanks from the battlefield and 18 that can be used for building bridges and other engineering tasks.

    Did Canada give Ukraine tanks? ›

    Canada has donated 8 armoured vehicles purchased from Roshel for Ukraine. These were delivered in May 2022.

    How many Abrams has Ukraine lost? ›

    In early March, press reports of the battle at Berdychi, five miles northwest of Avdiivka, asserted that the Ukrainian 47th Mechanized Brigade lost three M1A1 Abrams main battle tanks, at least four M2A2 Bradley Fighting Vehicles, and two Assault Breacher Vehicles in combat there.

    Which country has most Leopard 2 tanks? ›

    Currently Germany has about 270 tanks (to be increased to 320) and the countries with more right now is:
    • Greece who operates 353 of the leopard 2a4 and 2a6hel varieties. It's also worth noting they have local production rights for the tanks.
    • Spain has 327 leopard 2a4s and E.
    • Turkey has 339 of the A4 and t1.
    Jan 21, 2023

    Why is Leopard 2 better than Russian tanks? ›

    Today, the Leopard 2 carries even more powerful rounds with greater armor penetration, including the Rheinmetall DM53 and DM63 rounds, reportedly capable of penetrating 750 millimeters of tank armor at the same distance.

    How old are Canada Leopard 2 tanks? ›

    The Leopard 2 first entered service in 1979, and its service life is anticipated to end around 2030. In May 2015, the German Ministry of Defence announced plans to develop a tank jointly with France as a successor to both the Leopard 2 and Leclerc tanks.

    How many battle ready tanks does the US have? ›

    According to NATO, the US military has approximately 5,500 tanks in its arsenal, boasting one of the largest tank fleets in the world. From the iconic M1 Abrams to the versatile M2 Bradley, each tank in the United States inventory is meticulously designed to provide unmatched firepower, mobility, and protection.

    How many German tanks does Canada have? ›

    The Canadian Armed Forces has 112 Leopard 2s in its inventory. They include 82 designed for combat and 30 that are used for engineering purposes and recovering disabled vehicles.

    Is Leopard 2 better than Abrams? ›

    The main difference between the Abrams and Leopards is the engine. The Leopard 2 has a diesel-powered MTU MB 873 engine, which is much easier to maintain and more widely used across Europe, while the Abrams uses a more powerful and more complex turbine engine.

    What is considered the best tank in the world? ›

    There isn't much mystery which of these systems is superior in terms of lethality and survivability. It's the M1A2 Abrams, named for Vietnam-era General Creighton Abrams. While other Western nations let their arms industries decay after the Soviet Union's collapse, the U.S. Army continued upgrading the Abrams.

    How many Leopard 2A4 does Canada have? ›

    Citing the military balance 2021, the Canadian army has a total of 82 Main Battle Tanks including 42 Leopard 2A4, 20 Leopard 2A4M, 20 Leopard 2A6M, and 52 Leopard 1C2 tanks in store which is an upgraded version of the original Leopard 1A model with a new turret and Krupp-Atlas fire control system.

    How many tanks are being sent to Ukraine in total? ›

    A total of 808 Main Battle Tanks will be delivered to Ukraine by NATO allies. According to our count as of April 28, 2023, Ukraine will receive a total of 808 tanks from NATO countries, part of which has already been delivered and the rest will be supplied to the Ukrainian army in the next few weeks.

    How many tanks are being shipped to Ukraine? ›

    On 11 January 2023, the United Kingdom confirmed plans to send modern heavy tanks to Ukraine. On 28 March, 14 Challenger tanks were delivered to Ukraine. In January 2023, the United States stated they will send 31 M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine. They have arrived as of September 2023.

    Which countries are giving tanks to Ukraine? ›

    Ukraine used Soviet-era T-72 tanks prior to the invasion, and since February 2022 has received more than 200 T-72s from Poland, the Czech Republic and a small number of other countries. The UK led the way in Nato by offering a more modern tank - the Challenger 2, which was built in the 1990s.

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